Add simple HTTP CLI tool that uses the HttpClient API.

You might be asking why I would just write a simple curl replacement
when curl does the job just fine. Well, the most immediate reason is
to test the HttpClient API, but since Telodendria's goal is to not
be dependent on any third-party code if at all possible, it makes
sense to have a simple HTTP client to use not only for testing
Telodendria, but also for configuring it. When we move the
configuration to the database, we'll ship a script that uses this
tool to allow admins to easily submit API requests.

Do not be concerned that HttpClient does not support TLS yet. TLS
support is necessary for federation to work, so it is coming
eventually.

TODO.txt

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ Milestone: v0.3.0
 [~] HTTP Client API
     [ ] Document HttpParseHeaders()
     [ ] HttpClient man page
-    [ ] Uia man page
+    [ ] Uri man page
     [ ] Test on other platforms
 [ ] Option to pretty-print Json
 
-[ ] Simple command line tool to make matrix requests
+[x] Simple command line tool to make matrix requests
     - Built on HTTP client API
 [ ] Simple command line tool for working with JSON
     - Like a simpler version of jq

tools/bin/td

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} ${DEFINES} ${INCLUDES}"
 LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS} ${STATIC}"
 
+MAIN="Telodendria"
+
 if [ "$DEBUG" = "1" ]; then
     CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O0 -g -pg"
     LDFLAGS="-lm -pthread -v"
@@ -97,26 +99,41 @@ recipe_build() {
     do_rebuild=0
     objs=""
     for src in $(find . -name '*.c' | cut -d '/' -f 2-); do
-        obj=$(echo "../build/$src" | sed -e 's/\.c$/\.o/')
+        obj=$(echo "build/$src" | sed -e 's/\.c$/\.o/')
-        objs="$objs $obj"
 
-        if [ $(mod_time "$src") -ge $(mod_time "$obj") ]; then
+        if [ $(basename "$obj" .o) != "$MAIN" ]; then
+            objs="$objs $obj"
+        fi
+    
+        if [ $(mod_time "$src") -ge $(mod_time "../$obj") ]; then
             echo "CC $(basename $obj)"
-            obj_dir=$(dirname "$obj")
+            obj_dir=$(dirname "../$obj")
             mkdir -p "$obj_dir"
-            if ! $CC $CFLAGS -Iinclude -c -o "$obj" "$src"; then
+            if ! $CC $CFLAGS -Iinclude -c -o "../$obj" "$src"; then
                 exit 1
             fi
             do_rebuild=1
         fi
     done
 
-    if [ $do_rebuild -eq 1 ] || [ ! -f "../build/$PROG" ]; then
+    cd ..
+    if [ $do_rebuild -eq 1 ] || [ ! -f "build/$PROG" ]; then
         echo "LD $PROG"
-        $CC $LDFLAGS -o "../build/$PROG" $objs
+        $CC $LDFLAGS -o "build/$PROG" $objs "build/$MAIN.o"
-    else
-        echo "Up to date."
     fi
+
+    for src in $(find tools/src -name '*.c'); do
+        out=$(basename "$src" .c)
+        out="build/tools/$out"
+
+        if [ $(mod_time "$src") -ge $(mod_time "$out") ]; then
+            echo "CC $(basename $out)"
+            mkdir -p "$(dirname $out)"
+            if ! $CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -Isrc/include -o "$out" $objs "$src"; then
+                exit 1
+            fi
+        fi
+    done
 }
 
 recipe_run() {
@@ -136,7 +153,7 @@ recipe_clean() {
 # Format the source code by updating the copyright headers and
 # then running indent(1) on each source code file.
 recipe_format() {
-    find src -name '*.c' -or -name '*.h' | while IFS= read -r src; do
+    find . -name '*.c' -or -name '*.h' | while IFS= read -r src; do
         if [ -t 1 ]; then
             printf "FMT %s%*c\r" $(basename "$src") "16" " "
         fi

tools/env.sh

@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@ echo "Telodendria Development Environment"
 echo "-----------------------------------"
 echo
 echo "Tools available:"
-find tools/bin -type f | grep -v CVS | while IFS= read -r tool; do
+find tools/bin -type f | grep -v CVS | grep -v '#' | while IFS= read -r tool; do
     echo "- $(basename $tool)"
 	chmod +x "$tool"
 done
+find tools/src -type f -name '*.c' | while IFS= read -r tool; do
+    echo "- $(basename $tool .c)"
+done
 
 if which makewhatis 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
     makewhatis "$(pwd)/man"
 fi
 
-export PATH="$(pwd)/tools/bin:$PATH"
+export PATH="$(pwd)/tools/bin:$(pwd)/build/tools:$PATH"
 export MANPATH="$(pwd)/man:$MANPATH"

tools/src/http.c

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Jordan Bancino <@jordan:bancino.net>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <Memory.h>
+#include <Str.h>
+#include <HashMap.h>
+#include <HttpClient.h>
+#include <Uri.h>
+
+#define FLAG_HEADERS (1 << 0)
+
+/* TODO: Will eventually be provided by the Stream API */
+static void
+StreamCopy(FILE * in, FILE * out)
+{
+    int c;
+
+    /* TODO: This should be buffered, not char-by-char */
+    while ((c = fgetc(in)) != EOF)
+    {
+        fputc(c, out);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+usage(char *prog)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-h] METHOD url\n", prog);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    HttpClientContext *cx;
+    HttpStatus res;
+    HttpRequestMethod method = HTTP_GET;
+    Uri *uri;
+
+    HashMap *requestHeaders = HashMapCreate();
+    char *key;
+    char *val;
+
+    int flags = 0;
+    int requestFlags = HTTP_NONE;
+
+    int ch;
+
+    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "iH:X:")) != -1)
+    {
+        switch (ch)
+        {
+            case 'i':
+                flags |= FLAG_HEADERS;
+                break;
+            case 'X':
+                method = HttpRequestMethodFromString(optarg);
+                if (!method)
+                {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown request method: %s\n", optarg);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'H':
+                key = optarg;
+                val = optarg;
+
+                while (*val && *val != ':')
+                {
+                    val++;
+                }
+
+                *val = '\0';
+                val++;
+
+                while (*val && isspace(*val))
+                {
+                    val++;
+                }
+
+                HashMapSet(requestHeaders, key, StrDuplicate(val));
+                break;
+            default:
+                usage(argv[0]);
+                return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (argc - optind < 1)
+    {
+        usage(argv[0]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uri = UriParse(argv[optind]);
+    if (!uri)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse URI: %s\n", argv[optind]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!uri->port)
+    {
+        if (strcmp(uri->proto, "https") == 0)
+        {
+            uri->port = 443;
+        }
+        else if (strcmp(uri->proto, "http") == 0)
+        {
+            uri->port = 80;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!uri->port)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown protocol: %s\n", uri->proto);
+        UriFree(uri);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (strcmp(uri->proto, "https") == 0)
+    {
+        requestFlags |= HTTP_TLS;
+    }
+
+    cx = HttpRequest(method, requestFlags, uri->port, uri->host, uri->path);
+
+    if (!cx)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect.\n");
+        UriFree(uri);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    while (HashMapIterate(requestHeaders, &key, (void **) &val))
+    {
+        HttpRequestHeader(cx, key, val);
+        Free(val);
+    }
+
+    HttpRequestSendHeaders(cx);
+    HashMapFree(requestHeaders);
+
+    /* Only send stdin if it's not attached to a TTY. This prevents us
+     * from blocking if no pipe is provided */
+    if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
+    {
+        StreamCopy(stdin, HttpClientStream(cx));
+    }
+
+    res = HttpRequestSend(cx);
+
+    if (!res)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send request.\n");
+        HttpClientContextFree(cx);
+        UriFree(uri);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & FLAG_HEADERS)
+    {
+        HashMap *responseHeaders = HttpResponseHeaders(cx);
+
+        printf("HTTP/1.0 %d %s\n", res, HttpStatusToString(res));
+
+        while (HashMapIterate(responseHeaders, &key, (void **) &val))
+        {
+            printf("%s: %s\n", key, val);
+        }
+
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+
+    StreamCopy(HttpClientStream(cx), stdout);
+
+    HttpClientContextFree(cx);
+    UriFree(uri);
+
+    return !(res == HTTP_OK);
+}