Telodendria/tools/src/http.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Jordan Bancino <@jordan:bancino.net>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <Memory.h>
#include <Str.h>
#include <HashMap.h>
#include <HttpClient.h>
#include <Uri.h>

#define FLAG_HEADERS (1 << 0)

/* TODO: Will eventually be provided by the Stream API */
static void
StreamCopy(FILE * in, FILE * out)
{
    int c;

    /* TODO: This should be buffered, not char-by-char */
    while ((c = fgetc(in)) != EOF)
    {
        fputc(c, out);
    }
}

static void
usage(char *prog)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-h] METHOD url\n", prog);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    HttpClientContext *cx;
    HttpStatus res;
    HttpRequestMethod method = HTTP_GET;
    Uri *uri;

    HashMap *requestHeaders = HashMapCreate();
    char *key;
    char *val;

    int flags = 0;
    int requestFlags = HTTP_NONE;

    int ch;

    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "iH:X:")) != -1)
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
            case 'i':
                flags |= FLAG_HEADERS;
                break;
            case 'X':
                method = HttpRequestMethodFromString(optarg);
                if (!method)
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown request method: %s\n", optarg);
                    return -1;
                }
                break;
            case 'H':
                key = optarg;
                val = optarg;

                while (*val && *val != ':')
                {
                    val++;
                }

                *val = '\0';
                val++;

                while (*val && isspace(*val))
                {
                    val++;
                }

                HashMapSet(requestHeaders, key, StrDuplicate(val));
                break;
            default:
                usage(argv[0]);
                return -1;
        }
    }

    if (argc - optind < 1)
    {
        usage(argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    uri = UriParse(argv[optind]);
    if (!uri)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse URI: %s\n", argv[optind]);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!uri->port)
    {
        if (strcmp(uri->proto, "https") == 0)
        {
            uri->port = 443;
        }
        else if (strcmp(uri->proto, "http") == 0)
        {
            uri->port = 80;
        }
    }

    if (!uri->port)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown protocol: %s\n", uri->proto);
        UriFree(uri);
        return -1;
    }

    if (strcmp(uri->proto, "https") == 0)
    {
        requestFlags |= HTTP_TLS;
    }

    cx = HttpRequest(method, requestFlags, uri->port, uri->host, uri->path);

    if (!cx)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect.\n");
        UriFree(uri);
        return -1;
    }

    while (HashMapIterate(requestHeaders, &key, (void **) &val))
    {
        HttpRequestHeader(cx, key, val);
        Free(val);
    }

    HttpRequestSendHeaders(cx);
    HashMapFree(requestHeaders);

    /* Only send stdin if it's not attached to a TTY. This prevents us
     * from blocking if no pipe is provided */
    if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
    {
        StreamCopy(stdin, HttpClientStream(cx));
    }

    res = HttpRequestSend(cx);

    if (!res)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send request.\n");
        HttpClientContextFree(cx);
        UriFree(uri);
        return -1;
    }

    if (flags & FLAG_HEADERS)
    {
        HashMap *responseHeaders = HttpResponseHeaders(cx);

        printf("HTTP/1.0 %d %s\n", res, HttpStatusToString(res));

        while (HashMapIterate(responseHeaders, &key, (void **) &val))
        {
            printf("%s: %s\n", key, val);
        }

        printf("\n");
    }

    StreamCopy(HttpClientStream(cx), stdout);

    HttpClientContextFree(cx);
    UriFree(uri);

    return !(res == HTTP_OK);
}