telodendria/src/Main.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Jordan Bancino <@jordan:bancino.net>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <Telodendria.h>
#include <Memory.h>
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#include <Config.h>
#include <Log.h>
#include <HashMap.h>
#include <Json.h>
#include <HttpServer.h>
#include <Db.h>
#include <Cron.h>
#include <Uia.h>
#include <Util.h>
#include <Str.h>
#include <Matrix.h>
#include <User.h>
#include <RegToken.h>
#include <Routes.h>
static Array *httpServers;
static volatile int restart;
static void
SignalHandler(int signal)
{
size_t i;
switch (signal)
{
case SIGPIPE:
return;
case SIGUSR1:
restart = 1;
/* Fall through */
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
if (!httpServers)
{
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < ArraySize(httpServers); i++)
{
HttpServer *server = ArrayGet(httpServers, i);
HttpServerStop(server);
}
break;
}
}
typedef enum ArgFlag
{
ARG_VERSION = (1 << 0),
ARG_VERBOSE = (1 << 2)
} ArgFlag;
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int exit;
/* Arg parsing */
int opt;
int flags;
char *dbPath;
/* Program configuration */
Config *tConfig;
Stream *logFile;
/* User validation */
struct passwd *userInfo;
struct group *groupInfo;
/* HTTP server management */
size_t i;
HttpServer *server;
/* Signal handling */
struct sigaction sigAction;
MatrixHttpHandlerArgs matrixArgs;
Cron *cron;
char startDir[PATH_MAX];
start:
/* Global variables */
httpServers = NULL;
restart = 0;
/* For getopt() */
opterr = 1;
optind = 1;
/* Local variables */
exit = EXIT_SUCCESS;
flags = 0;
dbPath = NULL;
tConfig = NULL;
logFile = NULL;
userInfo = NULL;
groupInfo = NULL;
cron = NULL;
memset(&matrixArgs, 0, sizeof(matrixArgs));
if (!LogConfigGlobal())
{
printf("Fatal error: unable to allocate memory for logger.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
TelodendriaPrintHeader();
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:Vv")) != -1)
{
switch (opt)
{
case 'd':
dbPath = optarg;
break;
case 'V':
flags |= ARG_VERSION;
break;
case 'v':
flags |= ARG_VERBOSE;
break;
case '?':
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
default:
break;
}
}
if (flags & ARG_VERBOSE)
{
LogConfigLevelSet(LogConfigGlobal(), LOG_DEBUG);
MemoryHook(TelodendriaMemoryHook, NULL);
}
if (flags & ARG_VERSION)
{
goto finish;
}
if (!dbPath)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "No database directory specified.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
if (!getcwd(startDir, PATH_MAX))
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to determine current working directory.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
if (chdir(dbPath) != 0)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to change into data directory: %s.", strerror(errno));
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Changed working directory to: %s", dbPath);
}
matrixArgs.db = DbOpen(".", 0);
if (!matrixArgs.db)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open data directory as a database.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Opened database.");
}
if (!ConfigExists(matrixArgs.db))
{
char *token;
RegTokenInfo *info;
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "No configuration exists in the opened database.");
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "A default configuration will be created, and a");
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "new single-use registration token that grants all");
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "privileges will be created so an admin user can");
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "be created to configure this database using the");
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "administrator API.");
if (!ConfigCreateDefault(matrixArgs.db))
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to create default configuration.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
token = StrRandom(32);
info = RegTokenCreate(matrixArgs.db, token, NULL, 0, 1, USER_ALL);
if (!info)
{
Free(token);
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to create admin registration token.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "Admin Registration token: %s", token);
Free(token);
RegTokenClose(info);
RegTokenFree(info);
}
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "Loading configuration...");
tConfig = ConfigLock(matrixArgs.db);
if (!tConfig)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Error locking the configuration.");
Log(LOG_ERR, "The configuration object is corrupted or otherwise invalid.");
Log(LOG_ERR, "Please restore from a backup.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
else if (!tConfig->ok)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, tConfig->err);
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
if (!tConfig->logTimestamp || !StrEquals(tConfig->logTimestamp, "default"))
{
LogConfigTimeStampFormatSet(LogConfigGlobal(), tConfig->logTimestamp);
}
else
{
Free(tConfig->logTimestamp);
tConfig->logTimestamp = NULL;
}
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if (tConfig->flags & CONFIG_LOG_COLOR)
{
LogConfigFlagSet(LogConfigGlobal(), LOG_FLAG_COLOR);
}
else
{
LogConfigFlagClear(LogConfigGlobal(), LOG_FLAG_COLOR);
}
LogConfigLevelSet(LogConfigGlobal(), flags & ARG_VERBOSE ? LOG_DEBUG : tConfig->logLevel);
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if (tConfig->flags & CONFIG_LOG_FILE)
{
logFile = StreamOpen("telodendria.log", "a");
if (!logFile)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open log file for appending.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
tConfig->flags &= CONFIG_LOG_STDOUT;
goto finish;
}
Log(LOG_INFO, "Logging to the log file. Check there for all future messages.");
LogConfigOutputSet(LogConfigGlobal(), logFile);
}
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else if (tConfig->flags & CONFIG_LOG_STDOUT)
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Already logging to standard output.");
}
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else if (tConfig->flags & CONFIG_LOG_SYSLOG)
{
Log(LOG_INFO, "Logging to the syslog. Check there for all future messages.");
LogConfigFlagSet(LogConfigGlobal(), LOG_FLAG_SYSLOG);
openlog("telodendria", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
/* Always log everything, because the Log API will control what
* messages get passed to the syslog */
setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
}
else
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown logging method in flags: '%d'", tConfig->flags);
Log(LOG_ERR, "This is a programmer error; please report it.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Configuration:");
LogConfigIndent(LogConfigGlobal());
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Server Name: %s", tConfig->serverName);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Base URL: %s", tConfig->baseUrl);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Identity Server: %s", tConfig->identityServer);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Run As: %s:%s", tConfig->uid, tConfig->gid);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Max Cache: %ld", tConfig->maxCache);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Flags: %x", tConfig->flags);
LogConfigUnindent(LogConfigGlobal());
httpServers = ArrayCreate();
if (!httpServers)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Error setting up HTTP server.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
/* Bind servers before possibly dropping permissions. */
for (i = 0; i < ArraySize(tConfig->servers); i++)
{
HttpServerConfig *serverCfg = ArrayGet(tConfig->servers, i);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "HTTP listener: %lu", i);
LogConfigIndent(LogConfigGlobal());
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Port: %hu", serverCfg->port);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Threads: %u", serverCfg->threads);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Max Connections: %u", serverCfg->maxConnections);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Flags: %d", serverCfg->flags);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "TLS Cert: %s", serverCfg->tlsCert);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "TLS Key: %s", serverCfg->tlsKey);
LogConfigUnindent(LogConfigGlobal());
serverCfg->handler = MatrixHttpHandler;
serverCfg->handlerArgs = &matrixArgs;
if (serverCfg->flags & HTTP_FLAG_TLS)
{
if (!UtilLastModified(serverCfg->tlsCert))
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", strerror(errno), serverCfg->tlsCert);
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
if (!UtilLastModified(serverCfg->tlsKey))
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", strerror(errno), serverCfg->tlsKey);
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
}
server = HttpServerCreate(serverCfg);
if (!server)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to create HTTP server on port %d: %s",
serverCfg->port, strerror(errno));
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
ArrayAdd(httpServers, server);
}
if (!ArraySize(httpServers))
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "No valid HTTP listeners specified in the configuration.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Running as uid:gid: %d:%d.", getuid(), getgid());
if (tConfig->uid && tConfig->gid)
{
userInfo = getpwnam(tConfig->uid);
groupInfo = getgrnam(tConfig->gid);
if (!userInfo || !groupInfo)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to locate the user/group specified in the configuration.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Found user/group information using getpwnam() and getgrnam().");
}
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "No user/group info specified in the config.");
}
if (getuid() == 0)
{
if (userInfo && groupInfo)
{
if (setgid(groupInfo->gr_gid) != 0 || setuid(userInfo->pw_uid) != 0)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to set process uid/gid.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Set uid/gid to %s:%s.", tConfig->uid, tConfig->gid);
}
}
else
{
Log(LOG_WARNING, "We are running as root, and we are not dropping to another user");
Log(LOG_WARNING, "because none was specified in the configuration file.");
Log(LOG_WARNING, "This is probably a security issue.");
}
}
else
{
if (tConfig->uid && tConfig->gid)
{
if (getuid() != userInfo->pw_uid || getgid() != groupInfo->gr_gid)
{
Log(LOG_WARNING, "Not running as the uid/gid specified in the configuration.");
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Running as the uid/gid specified in the configuration.");
}
}
}
if (!tConfig->maxCache)
{
Log(LOG_WARNING, "Database caching is disabled.");
Log(LOG_WARNING, "If this is not what you intended, check the config file");
Log(LOG_WARNING, "and ensure that maxCache is a valid number of bytes.");
}
DbMaxCacheSet(matrixArgs.db, tConfig->maxCache);
ConfigUnlock(tConfig);
tConfig = NULL;
cron = CronCreate(60 * 1000); /* 1-minute tick */
if (!cron)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to set up job scheduler.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Registering jobs...");
CronEvery(cron, 30 * 60 * 1000, (JobFunc *) UiaCleanup, &matrixArgs);
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "Starting job scheduler...");
CronStart(cron);
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "Building routing tree...");
matrixArgs.router = RouterBuild();
if (!matrixArgs.router)
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to build routing tree.");
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "Starting server...");
for (i = 0; i < ArraySize(httpServers); i++)
{
HttpServerConfig *serverCfg;
server = ArrayGet(httpServers, i);
serverCfg = HttpServerConfigGet(server);
if (!HttpServerStart(server))
{
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to start HTTP server %lu on port %hu.", i, serverCfg->port);
exit = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto finish;
}
else
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Started HTTP server %lu.", i);
Log(LOG_INFO, "Listening on port: %hu", serverCfg->port);
}
}
sigAction.sa_handler = SignalHandler;
sigfillset(&sigAction.sa_mask);
sigAction.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
#define SIGACTION(sig, act, oact) \
if (sigaction(sig, act, oact) < 0) \
{ \
Log(LOG_ERR, "Unable to install signal handler: %s", #sig); \
exit = EXIT_FAILURE; \
goto finish; \
} \
else \
{ \
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Installed signal handler: %s", #sig); \
}
SIGACTION(SIGINT, &sigAction, NULL);
SIGACTION(SIGTERM, &sigAction, NULL);
SIGACTION(SIGPIPE, &sigAction, NULL);
SIGACTION(SIGUSR1, &sigAction, NULL);
#undef SIGACTION
/* Block this thread until the servers are terminated by a signal
* handler */
for (i = 0; i < ArraySize(httpServers); i++)
{
server = ArrayGet(httpServers, i);
HttpServerJoin(server);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Joined HTTP server %lu.", i);
}
finish:
Log(LOG_NOTICE, "Shutting down...");
if (httpServers)
{
for (i = 0; i < ArraySize(httpServers); i++)
{
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Freeing HTTP server %lu...", i);
server = ArrayGet(httpServers, i);
HttpServerStop(server);
HttpServerFree(server);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Freed HTTP server %lu.", i);
}
ArrayFree(httpServers);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Freed HTTP servers array.");
}
if (cron)
{
CronStop(cron);
CronFree(cron);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Stopped and freed job scheduler.");
}
ConfigUnlock(tConfig);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Unlocked configuration.");
DbClose(matrixArgs.db);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Closed database.");
HttpRouterFree(matrixArgs.router);
Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Freed routing tree.");
/*
* Uninstall the memory hook because it uses the Log
* API, whose configuration is being freed now, so it
* won't work anymore.
*/
MemoryHook(NULL, NULL);
LogConfigFree(LogConfigGlobal());
StreamClose(logFile);
if (restart)
{
/*
* Change back into starting directory so initial chdir()
* call works.
*/
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if (chdir(startDir) != 0)
{
/* TODO: Seems problematic, what do we do? */
}
goto start;
}
StreamClose(StreamStdout());
/* Standard error should never have been opened, but just in case
* it was, this doesn't hurt anything. */
StreamClose(StreamStderr());
/* Generate a memory report if any leaks occurred. At this point no
* memory should be allocated. */
TelodendriaGenerateMemReport();
/* Free any leaked memory now, just in case the operating system
* we're running on won't do it for us. */
MemoryFreeAll();
return exit;
}