rpi4-osdev/part8-breakout-ble/bt.c

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#include "io.h"
#include "fb.h"
// UART0
enum {
ARM_UART0_BASE = PERIPHERAL_BASE + 0x201000,
ARM_UART0_DR = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x00,
ARM_UART0_FR = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x18,
ARM_UART0_IBRD = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x24,
ARM_UART0_FBRD = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x28,
ARM_UART0_LCRH = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x2C,
ARM_UART0_CR = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x30,
ARM_UART0_IFLS = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x34,
ARM_UART0_IMSC = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x38,
ARM_UART0_RIS = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x3C,
ARM_UART0_MIS = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x40,
ARM_UART0_ICR = ARM_UART0_BASE + 0x44
};
unsigned char lo(unsigned int val) { return (unsigned char)(val & 0xff); }
unsigned char hi(unsigned int val) { return (unsigned char)((val & 0xff00) >> 8); }
unsigned int bt_isReadByteReady() { return (!(mmio_read(ARM_UART0_FR) & 0x10)); }
unsigned char bt_readByte()
{
unsigned char ch = lo(mmio_read(ARM_UART0_DR));
return ch;
}
unsigned char bt_waitReadByte()
{
while (!bt_isReadByteReady());
return bt_readByte();
}
void bt_writeByte(char byte)
{
while ((mmio_read(ARM_UART0_FR) & 0x20) != 0);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_DR, (unsigned int)byte);
}
void bt_flushrx()
{
while (bt_isReadByteReady()) bt_readByte();
}
void bt_init()
{
gpio_useAsAlt3(30);
gpio_useAsAlt3(31);
gpio_useAsAlt3(32);
gpio_useAsAlt3(33);
bt_flushrx();
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_IMSC, 0x00);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_ICR, 0x7ff);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_IBRD, 0x1a);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_FBRD, 0x03);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_IFLS, 0x08);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_LCRH, 0x70);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_CR, 0xB01);
mmio_write(ARM_UART0_IMSC, 0x430);
wait_msec(0x100000);
}
// HOST SETUP
enum {
OGF_HOST_CONTROL = 0x03,
OGF_LE_CONTROL = 0x08,
OGF_VENDOR = 0x3f,
COMMAND_SET_BDADDR = 0x01,
COMMAND_RESET_CHIP = 0x03,
COMMAND_SET_BAUD = 0x18,
COMMAND_LOAD_FIRMWARE = 0x2e,
HCI_COMMAND_PKT = 0x01,
HCI_ACL_PKT = 0x02,
HCI_EVENT_PKT = 0x04,
COMMAND_COMPLETE_CODE = 0x0e,
CONNECT_COMPLETE_CODE = 0x0f,
LL_SCAN_ACTIVE = 0x01,
LL_ADV_NONCONN_IND = 0x03
};
int hciCommandBytes(unsigned char *opcodebytes, volatile unsigned char *data, unsigned char length)
{
unsigned char c=0;
bt_writeByte(HCI_COMMAND_PKT);
bt_writeByte(opcodebytes[0]);
bt_writeByte(opcodebytes[1]);
bt_writeByte(length);
while (c++<length) bt_writeByte(*data++);
if (bt_waitReadByte() != HCI_EVENT_PKT) return 1;
unsigned char code = bt_waitReadByte();
if (code == CONNECT_COMPLETE_CODE) {
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 4) return 2;
unsigned char err = bt_waitReadByte();
if (err != 0) {
uart_writeText("Saw HCI COMMAND STATUS error "); uart_hex(err); uart_writeText("\n");
return 12;
}
if (bt_waitReadByte() == 0) return 3;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != opcodebytes[0]) return 4;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != opcodebytes[1]) return 5;
} else if (code == COMMAND_COMPLETE_CODE) {
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 4) return 6;
if (bt_waitReadByte() == 0) return 7;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != opcodebytes[0]) return 8;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != opcodebytes[1]) return 9;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 0) return 10;
} else return 11;
return 0;
}
int hciCommand(unsigned short ogf, unsigned short ocf, volatile unsigned char *data, unsigned char length)
{
unsigned short opcode = ogf << 10 | ocf;
unsigned char opcodebytes[2] = { lo(opcode), hi(opcode) };
return hciCommandBytes(opcodebytes, data, length);
}
void bt_reset() {
volatile unsigned char empty[] = {};
if (hciCommand(OGF_HOST_CONTROL, COMMAND_RESET_CHIP, empty, 0)) uart_writeText("bt_reset() failed\n");
}
void bt_loadfirmware()
{
volatile unsigned char empty[] = {};
if (hciCommand(OGF_VENDOR, COMMAND_LOAD_FIRMWARE, empty, 0)) uart_writeText("loadFirmware() failed\n");
extern unsigned char _binary_BCM4345C0_hcd_start[];
extern unsigned char _binary_BCM4345C0_hcd_size[];
unsigned int c=0;
unsigned int size = (long)&_binary_BCM4345C0_hcd_size;
unsigned char opcodebytes[2];
unsigned char length;
unsigned char *data = &(_binary_BCM4345C0_hcd_start[0]);
while (c < size) {
opcodebytes[0] = *data;
opcodebytes[1] = *(data+1);
length = *(data+2);
data += 3;
if (hciCommandBytes(opcodebytes, data, length)) {
uart_writeText("Firmware data load failed\n");
break;
}
data += length;
c += 3 + length;
}
wait_msec(0x100000);
}
void bt_setbaud()
{
volatile unsigned char command[6] = { 0, 0, 0x00, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00 }; // little endian, 115200
if (hciCommand(OGF_VENDOR, COMMAND_SET_BAUD, command, 6)) uart_writeText("bt_setbaud() failed\n");
}
void bt_setbdaddr()
{
volatile unsigned char command[6] = { 0xee, 0xff, 0xc0, 0xee, 0xff, 0xc0 }; // reversed
if (hciCommand(OGF_VENDOR, COMMAND_SET_BDADDR, command, 6)) uart_writeText("bt_setbdaddr() failed\n");
}
void bt_getbdaddr(unsigned char *bdaddr) {
bt_writeByte(HCI_COMMAND_PKT);
bt_writeByte(0x09);
bt_writeByte(0x10);
bt_writeByte(0x00);
if (bt_waitReadByte() != HCI_EVENT_PKT) return;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != COMMAND_COMPLETE_CODE) return;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 0x0a) return;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 1) return;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 0x09) return;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 0x10) return;
if (bt_waitReadByte() != 0x00) return;
for (int c=0;c<6;c++) bdaddr[c] = bt_waitReadByte();
}
void sendACLsubscribe(unsigned int handle)
{
bt_writeByte(HCI_ACL_PKT);
bt_writeByte(lo(handle));
bt_writeByte(hi(handle));
unsigned int length = 0x0009;
bt_writeByte(lo(length));
bt_writeByte(hi(length));
unsigned int data_length = 0x0005;
bt_writeByte(lo(data_length));
bt_writeByte(hi(data_length));
unsigned int channel = 0x0004;
bt_writeByte(lo(channel));
bt_writeByte(hi(channel));
volatile unsigned char command[5] = { 0x12, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
unsigned int c=0;
while (c++<data_length) bt_writeByte(command[c-1]);
}
void setLEeventmask(unsigned char mask)
{
volatile unsigned char command[8] = { 0 };
command[0] = mask;
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x01, command, 8)) uart_writeText("setLEeventmask failed\n");
}
void setLEscanenable(unsigned char state, unsigned char duplicates) {
volatile unsigned char command[2];
command[0] = state;
command[1] = duplicates;
2021-02-15 17:26:21 +00:00
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x0c, command, 2)) uart_writeText("setLEscanenable failed\n");
}
void setLEscanparameters(unsigned char type, unsigned char linterval, unsigned char hinterval, unsigned char lwindow, unsigned char hwindow, unsigned char own_address_type, unsigned char filter_policy) {
volatile unsigned char command[7];
command[0] = type;
command[1] = linterval;
command[2] = hinterval;
command[3] = lwindow;
command[4] = hwindow;
command[5] = own_address_type;
command[6] = filter_policy;
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x0b, command, 7)) uart_writeText("setLEscanparameters failed\n");
}
void setLEadvertenable(unsigned char state) {
volatile unsigned char command[1];
command[0] = state;
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x0a, command, 1)) uart_writeText("setLEadvertenable failed\n");
}
void setLEadvertparameters(unsigned char type, unsigned char linterval_min, unsigned char hinterval_min, unsigned char linterval_max, unsigned char hinterval_max, unsigned char own_address_type, unsigned char filter_policy) {
volatile unsigned char command[15] = { 0 };
command[0] = linterval_min;
command[1] = hinterval_min;
command[2] = linterval_max;
command[3] = hinterval_max;
command[4] = type;
command[5] = own_address_type;
command[13] = 0x07;
command[14] = filter_policy;
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x06, command, 15)) uart_writeText("setLEadvertparameters failed\n");
}
void setLEadvertdata() {
static unsigned char command[32] = {
0x19,
0x02, 0x01, 0x06,
0x03, 0x03, 0xAA, 0xFE,
0x11, 0x16, 0xAA, 0xFE, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03,
0x69, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d,
0x2e, 0x65, 0x73,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x08, command, 32)) uart_writeText("setLEadvertdata failed\n");
}
void stopScanning() {
setLEscanenable(0, 0);
}
void stopAdvertising() {
setLEadvertenable(0);
}
void startActiveScanning() {
float BleScanInterval = 60; // every 60ms
float BleScanWindow = 60;
float BleScanDivisor = 0.625;
unsigned int p = BleScanInterval / BleScanDivisor;
unsigned int q = BleScanWindow / BleScanDivisor;
setLEscanparameters(LL_SCAN_ACTIVE, lo(p), hi(p), lo(q), hi(q), 0, 0);
setLEscanenable(1, 0);
}
void startActiveAdvertising() {
float advertMinFreq = 100; // every 100ms
float advertMaxFreq = 100; // every 100ms
float bleGranularity = 0.625;
unsigned int min_interval = advertMinFreq / bleGranularity;
unsigned int max_interval = advertMaxFreq / bleGranularity;
setLEadvertparameters(LL_ADV_NONCONN_IND, lo(min_interval), hi(min_interval), lo(max_interval), hi(max_interval), 0, 0);
setLEadvertdata();
setLEadvertenable(1);
}
void connect(unsigned char *addr)
{
float BleScanInterval = 60; // every 60ms
float BleScanWindow = 60;
float BleScanDivisor = 0.625;
float connMinFreq = 30; // every 30ms
float connMaxFreq = 50; // every 50ms
float BleGranularity = 1.25;
unsigned int p = BleScanInterval / BleScanDivisor;
unsigned int q = BleScanWindow / BleScanDivisor;
unsigned int min_interval = connMinFreq / BleGranularity;
unsigned int max_interval = connMaxFreq / BleGranularity;
volatile unsigned char command[25] = { 0 };
command[0] = lo(p);
command[2] = lo(q);
command[6] = *(addr+5);
command[7] = *(addr+4);
command[8] = *(addr+3);
command[9] = *(addr+2);
command[10] = *(addr+1);
command[11] = *addr;
command[13] = lo(min_interval);
command[15] = lo(max_interval);
command[19] = 0x2a;
command[20] = 0x00;
if (hciCommand(OGF_LE_CONTROL, 0x0d, command, 25)) uart_writeText("createLEconnection failed\n");
}